Ecology

Why duct tape comes off over time: It's more complicated than it seems

Why duct tape comes off over time: It’s more complicated than it seems

We use them almost every day: posters, stickers, double-sided tapes. When we apply them to a surface, they adhere thanks to the viscoelastic properties of the adhesive material and the quality of contact between adhesive and surface. However, since no real chemical bonds are formed, themembership is not permanent and as time passes it tends to reduce, to the point ...

There is, there is, neither or none: when they are used and how to distinguish the particles that send Italians into crisis

There is, there is, neither or none: when they are used and how to distinguish the particles that send Italians into crisis

AI generated image Many Italians, even educated ones, stumble upon phrases like “There are few” or “There is one for everyone”. It’s about expressions key they tend to be confused because their sound it’s a lot similar. According to the definition it is written there is (with apostrophe and accent) when it means “there is” or “exists”. It is used ...

A more resistant concrete inspired by the mother of pearl of shells: what the new study says

A more resistant concrete inspired by the mother of pearl of shells: what the new study says

New research conducted at Princeton University’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering opens a promising path towards a new generation of cementitious materialswhich can be used to create more resistant, safe and long-lasting buildings and infrastructures. At the basis of this innovation there is not a new cement or a new mixture, but it study of the structure of mother-of-pearl: ...

Which AI to use to do what: the comparison of the best LLMs of the moment

Which AI to use to do what: the comparison of the best LLMs of the moment

Today we hear more and more often about LLM (Large Language Models), or large language models. These are the artificial intelligence systems that are the basis of the functioning of the chatbots that we use every day for the most varied reasons: from ChatGPT to Gemini, passing through Claude, DeepSeek, Grok, etc. Each LLM has its own peculiarities and characteristics: ...

The nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium extraction to enrichment and disposal

The nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium extraction to enrichment and disposal

The nuclear fuel cycle includes all the industrial and technological phases aimed at producing electricity from uranium in nuclear reactors. The process begins with the operations of extraction and treatment of the uranium mineral, followed by the phases of conversion And enrichmentuntil manufacturing of nuclear fuel. Once removed from the reactor, the spent fuel can be reprocessed, in order to ...

The putrefaction of a body, from the action of bacteria to the skeleton: all the phases

The putrefaction of a body, from the action of bacteria to the skeleton: all the phases

Credit: Giles Laurent, CC BY–SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Crime and horror lovers: have you ever wondered what happens when an investigator finds a putrefied body? How did he get like this? There putrefaction it is one of the fundamental processes of decomposition of organic material after the death of an organism. The bacteria anaerobes (which do not need oxygen ...

The paradox of choice: why too many options make us unhappy, according to science

The paradox of choice: why too many options make us unhappy, according to science

You’re on the couch, with the credits of the latest TV series you were watching. The drama begins slowly, with an innocent question: “what could I watch now?”. We know what happens next: hours and hours of endlessly scrolling through a streaming catalog. Science defines it as “paradox of choice“: intuitively we think that having many alternatives makes us happier, ...

The thumbs up doesn't always have the same meaning: the emoji in the Middle East is an insult

The thumbs up doesn’t always have the same meaning: the emoji in the Middle East is an insult

The “thumbs up” is a gesture that takes on different meanings depending on the country. Imagine that raise your thumb to say “ok” during a trip abroad and discover, to your surprise, that you have just offended your interlocutor. It may seem paradoxical, but many gestures that we consider intuitive or universal are not at all. According to studies on ...