Ecology

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Why onion and garlic cause bad breath and what are the scientific remedies

When we eat garlic And onion some volatile molecules, in particular theallyl methyl sulfidepass from the intestine to the bloodstream, reach the lungs and are expelled through breathing (in the case of garlic also from glands sweat found on the skin). So bad onion or garlic breath doesn’t come from pieces left in the mouth, but directly from our lungs. ...

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Is ice a mineral? Yes, here’s the geological explanation

From a geological point of view, ice is a mineral in all respects, as are quartz, diamond or calcite. Put like this, this sentence might seem absurd, given that the word “mineral” is generally associated with the idea of rock and not to that of “waterfall”. However, as we will see, ice meets all the geological criteria necessary to be ...

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How do double glazing “retain” heat in your home? The advantages of double windows

The double glazed windows they are fixtures that have not one but two layers of glass usually separated by a layer of air or other gases. The main advantage of this technology is that the layer between the two glasses is a thermal insulator which hinders the transmission of heat from inside to outside of the room in the winter ...

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When the Mediterranean almost disappeared: the Messinian salinity crisis

About 5.5 million from years ago a critical and almost catastrophic transformation has reshaped the Mediterranean Sea: this geological event, which lasted almost 700,000 years and known as “Messinian salinity crisis” (from the name of the geological period in which it occurred) and resulted evaporation of almost all the water in the Mediterraneantransforming it into a vast expanse of salt ...

punji sticks

Punji Sticks, the Viet Cong traps used during the Vietnam War: how they worked

During the war in Vietnamone of the most insidious dangers for American soldiers were the traps of Punji Sticks. It was about pointed sticks designed to inflict serious injuries to the lower limbs and force soldiers to stop, often with devastating consequences. The punji sticks were made up of poles of bamboo, wood or metal, which were planted vertically on ...

motore scacchistico come funziona

How a chess engine works: this is how the computer “thinks” when we play chess against it

A chess engineor chess engineis software designed to play chess with a skill level that surpasses even the best grandmasters. With each move, these programs evaluate the positions on the board and they decide the best move to make using complex artificial intelligence algorithms. Chess engines combine three fundamental components: the position representation, the search algorithm and a rating function. ...

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When the Mediterranean almost disappeared: the Messinian salinity crisis

About 5.5 million from years ago a critical and almost catastrophic transformation has reshaped the Mediterranean Sea: this geological event, which lasted almost 700,000 years and known as “Messinian salinity crisis” (from the name of the geological period in which it occurred) and resulted evaporation of almost all the water in the Mediterraneantransforming it into a vast expanse of salt ...

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Taxi in Italy: why there is a problem with licenses and liberalization

In Italy the quantity of taxis available is not sufficient to satisfy customer demand during the busiest times: in Milan there is 38% probability that there are none available. In Rome the percentage rises to 44% and in Naples even at 47%, that is, almost one call in two receives no response. Wouldn’t it be enough to simply increase the ...

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December’s peak of shooting stars, the Geminids, is arriving: when and how to observe

Credits: Dai Jianfeng/IAU OAE, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. In the night between 13 and 14 Decemberlike every year, the meteor shower of Geminids – one of the most intense of the winter months – will reach its peak maximum peak intensity. So let’s keep our eyes on the sky to observe the shower of shooting stars in December, ...

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Why do you use “she” with people you don’t know?

We often use i courtesy pronouns“she” or “you”, when speaking to someone we don’t know, as a sign of respect and good manners. But where does the custom of calling “lei” and “voi” come from?? From far away, precisely from the times of the courtly culture ofEarly Middle Ages (around the 11th and 12th centuries), in which the “voi” was ...