Ecology

Climate change and natural disasters: how to protect cities

Climate change and natural disasters: how to protect cities

In recent years, cities around the world are facing a increasingly evident change: sudden rains that become floods, scorching summers, landslides and increasingly frequent fires. Phenomena that once seemed exceptional are now part of normality and put territories and communities to the test. The causes are quite well known: the changing climate, disorderly urban expansion, and excessive land use that ...

Peak fossil fuels may not arrive in 2030: what's changed in new IEA report

Peak fossil fuels may not arrive in 2030: what’s changed in new IEA report

THE’International Energy Agency (International Energy AgencyIEA) predicted that the peak of demand for fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) will not be achieved by 2030. This is what emerges from the report World Energy Outlook 2025, which revised the forecasts for 2023, when the Agency highlighted how the global consumption of fossil fuels would have reached its peak in 2030and ...

ELIZA, the first chatbot in history, and the human need to be understood

ELIZA, the first chatbot in history, and the human need to be understood

“Artificial intelligence” refers to the ability of machines to imitate human functions and behaviors such as learning, the ability to reason and generate language, solve problems, make decisions – but also to understand human beings, simulating empathy and expressing “feelings”. This happens thanks to LLM“large language models”, which, thanks to training on billions of texts and conversations, are able to ...

What does the bishop represent in chess and why does it have an opening on the tip

What does the bishop represent in chess and why does it have an opening on the tip

Rook, knight, queen, king and pawns: most chess pieces are inspired by objects, people and animals that we all have in mind. But thebishop what does it represent instead? It is one of the most important pieces on the board, capable of traveling any distance diagonally, but unlike all the others its origin is often unknown. THE’bishopin general, represents the ...

Glassy rocks discovered in Australia proving the impact of a large meteorite 11 million years ago

Glassy rocks discovered in Australia proving the impact of a large meteorite 11 million years ago

In Australia rocks with fragments of natural glass have been discovered (tektites) which would prove the impact of a meteorite on the earth approximately 11 million years agowhose has not yet been found crater: this is the conclusion of a study recently published in the international scientific journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Experts have delimited the impact region in ...

Geomagnetic storm, will we see the Northern Lights from Italy tonight? Because it's so hard to predict them

Geomagnetic storm, will we see the Northern Lights from Italy tonight? Because it’s so hard to predict them

Northern Lights spotted in Pietra di Bismantova, province of Reggio Emilia in the early hours of November 12, 2025. Credit: Andrea Casali After the G4 category geomagnetic storm (“severe”) that it caused Northern Lights also visible from Italy in the early hours of yesterday, the geomagnetic disturbance on Earth is still ongoing, currently as a storm category G1 (“minor”) with ...

Campi Flegrei, a new study explains why most earthquakes are low magnitude

Campi Flegrei, a new study explains why most earthquakes are low magnitude

The limits of the Campi Flegrei caldera, with the earthquake hypocentres. Credit: Zollo et al. THE earthquakes related to bradyseism occurred so far Phlegraean Fieldsalthough very numerous, have had for the most part low magnitude, less than 3. A new study published on explains why Nature Communications Earth & Environmentconducted by researchers from the “E. Pancini” Department of Physics of ...