
Porta Pia breach, when Rome became the capital of Italy
“La Breccia di Porta Pia”, Carlo Ademollo, 1880; Credits: Carlo Ademollo, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons The Kingdom of Italy, unified in 1861, remained without its capital for ten years. Rome belonged to the Papal Statesruled by the Pope and protected by Napoleon III France. The pontiff, Pius IXrefused to yield the temporal power (i.e. the political government of the ...








