
Why there were armed clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan: the causes and the current situation
In the last days of October 2025, the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan has flared up again: over 18 dead and hundreds injured in clashes between armies and militiamen, which then returned with a fragile 48-hour ceasefire. A new episode that confirms how old and still unresolved the tensions between Kabul and Islamabad remain. Situated between the Indian Ocean, the ...








